Manuals of dipterocarps for foresters: Borneo island light hardwoods: anisoptera, parashorea, shorea (red, white and yellow meranti)Newman, M.F.Burgess, P.F.Whitmore, T.CRoyal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and CIFOREdinburgh, UK1996AnisopteradescriptionsDipterocarpaceaeecologyeconomicsParashoreasilvicultureShoreataxonomytimbersIt includes two disks that contains information on species descriptions, line drawings, a selection of photographs and geographical range.1-872291-76-7Book275p.enCIFOR Head Quarter1559BRManuals of dipterocarps for foresters: Sumatra light hardwoodsNewman, M.F.Burgess, P.F.Whitmore, T.C1996DipterocarpaceaeShorea1872291910Book156p.enCIFOR Head Quarter1560IDCIFOR Annual Report 1993CIFOR1994CIFORforest managementforest policyresearch projectsreportsresearch institutesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter126IDCIFOR Laporan Tahunan 1993CIFORCIFORBogor, Indonesia1995CIFORforest managementforest policyresearch projectsreportsresearch institutesBookidCIFOR Head Quarter127IDCIFOR laporan tahunan 1994CIFORCIFORBogor, Indonesia1996CIFORforest managementforest policyresearch projectsreportsresearch institutesBookidCIFOR Head Quarter129IDCIFOR annual report 1994CIFORCIFORBogor, Indonesia1995CIFORforest managementforest policyresearch projectsreportsresearch institutesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter130IDCIFOR Annual Report 1995CIFORCIFORBogor, Indonesia1996CIFORforest managementforest policyresearch projectsreportsresearch institutesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter131IDNon-timber forest product databasesLay Cheng TanRuiz Perez, M.Ibach, M1996non-timber forest productsdatabasesA number of databases on non-timber forest products (NTFP) have been produced but any information available is mostly scattered and poorly advertised. It is necessary to survey the existence of such databases to provide information to interested and potential actors on what is available on NTFP, to co-ordinate future work and to avoid duplication. The Center for International Forestry Research conducted a survey on NTFP databases principally to gather information and to assess such databases and their users. A workshop was held in December 1995 and this Working Paper incorporates results of the survey, brief reports of some of the databases and conclusions from the workshop.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-NTFPD-n.pdf979-8764-02-1Bookvi, 94p.enCIFOR Head Quarter82IDTesting criteria and indicators for the sustainable management of forests: phase 1. Final ReportPrabhu, R.Colfer, C.J.P.Venkateswarlu, P.Tan, L.C.Soekmadi, R.Wollenberg, ECIFOR1996testingcriteriaindicatorssustainabilityforest managementThis report documents the conduct of the first field tests of criteria and indicators (C&I) at the forest management unit level. Interdisciplinary and international teams of five persons conducted tests of five sets of C&I in four countries (Germany, Indonesia, Brazil, and Cote d’Ivoire). This report provides a description of the methods used, a thorough analysis of the findings, a combined generic template of C&I dealing with production forestry, policy, social and ecological issues, based on the groups’ results.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-CI.zip979-8764-03-XBook217p.enCIFOR Head Quarter393IDCurrent issues in non-timber forest products research. Proceedings of the workshop research on NTFP. Hot Spring, Zimbabwe, 28 August - 2 September 1995Ruiz Perez, M.Arnold, J.E.M1996non-timber forest productsresearchconferencesThis book contains a number of commissioned background papers presented at the workshop on ‘Research on Non-timber Forest Products’ (Hot Springs, Zimbabwe, 28 August - 2 September 1995). Bringing together experiences from different regions and professional backgrounds, the book attempts to analyse the complexity of multiple use of forests from a multidimensional perspective that incorporates environmental, social, economic, technological, political, historical and cultural factors. Current topics of discussion are reviewed. These include the possibility of matching the conservation and development agendas through promoting NTFPs as proposed by a number of initiatives, the unidirectional path of development from extraction to intensive agricultural production, the roles of NTFPs in people’s livelihood strategies, the internal differentiation amongst communities, the different forms of actions adopted to secure tenure and their diverging effects, as well as the meaning and convenience of using NTFPs as an analytical category. A general conclusion to be drawn from the book is the need to build up an interdisciplinary research agenda, as well as to employ more than one approach or method in addressing the complex situations that characterise the multiple use of forests.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/Books/NTFP.pdfBookenCIFOR Head Quarter466IDA way forward to sustainable developmentCIFORDepartemen Kehutanan1995sustainabilitydevelopmenthttp://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/Other/Way.pdfBook28p.enCIFOR Head Quarter106IDFAO model code of forest harvesting practiceDykstra, D.P.Heinrich, RFAORome, Italy1996modelsforestry practicesharvestinghttp://www.fao.org/docrep/v6530e/v6530e00.htmBook85p.enCIFOR Head Quarter150IDForest codes of practice: contributing to environmentally sound forest operationsDykstra, D.P.Heinrich, R.eds1996code of practiceforestsenvironmenthttp://www.fao.org/docrep/w3646e/w3646e00.htmBookenCIFOR Head Quarter322IDNew thrust in forest inventory: proceedings of the subject group S4.02-00. Forest resource inventory and monitoring” and subject group S4.12-00. Remote sensing technology, IUFRO XX World Congress, 6-12 August 1995, Tampere, FinlandPaivinen, R.Vanclay, J.K.Miina, S.European Forest InstituteJoensuu, Finland1996forest inventoriesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter23IDBiodiversity, temperate ecosystem and global changeBoyle, T.J.B.Boyle, C.E.BSpringer-VerlagHeidelberg1994biodiversityclimatic changeecosystemsBook456p.enCIFOR Head Quarter38IDMethod of using 5-hydroxybenzimidazole compounds for reducing transpiration in plantsVichnevetskaia, K.D.Blake, T.J.Bevilacqua, E.Boyle, T.J.B1996transpirationchemical treatmentBookenCIFOR Head Quarter42IDBugis settlers in East Kalimantan’s Kutai National Park: their past and present and some possibilities for their futureVayda, A.P.Sahur, A1996national parkscommunitiessettlementWhat policies should be adopted regarding enclave populations in national parks and other protected areas and how should the policies be implemented? These questions are important for protected areas throughout the world. Andrew P. Vayda and Ahmad Sahur report here on socio-economic and historical research that they conducted in the rapidly industrialising Indonesian province of East Kalimantan to help deal with such questions. They use their findings to make practical recommendations about relocating Bugis farmers and fishers from East Kalimantan's Kutai National Park and to assess relocation as an alternative to maintaining the status quo with respect to settlements within the Park's lowland rainforest. In addition, their findings are used to challenge some widely held generalisations about the impoverished condition of forest settlers, the preferability of land to only cash to those who might be resettled, and the inter-relations between urban/industrial employment and forest destruction. The report is methodologically interesting as well. It shows how data collection and analysis may be guided by the goal of obtaining causal histories of events (including such events as forest-clearing in particular places at particular times and past changes in work and residence by settlers in the National Park). It shows how data collection and analysis, thus guided, may lead to significant research findings not obtained by investigators using rapid appraisal and standard survey methods and pre-set questionnaires. Also featured in the report are some methodological reflections on the value and limitations of applying general knowledge and cultural information, and on the need for information about particular historical events, in studies like Vayda and Sahur's. In their research in and around Kutai National Park in 1996, Vayda and Sahur were resuming a collaboration begun in East Kalimantan sixteen years earlier. Andrew P. Vayda is Professor of Anthropology and Ecology at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA, and was, at the time of the research reported here, a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at CIFOR. Ahmad Sahur lectures in anthropology at Hasanuddin University, Ujung Pandang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and serves there also as an assistant dean.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-Kutai.pdf979-8764-12-9Bookvi, 54p.enCIFOR Head Quarter84IDForest operations for sustainable forestry in the tropics: proceedings of a symposium organised by IUFRO Subject group S3.05-00, Forest operations in the tropics at the XX IUFRO World Congress, 6 - 12 August 1995, Tampere, Finland.Dykstra, D.P.edIUFRO and CIFORBogor, Indonesia1996sustainabilitytropical forestsforestry practicesloggingconferencesForest harvesting and transportation operations are essential components of sustainable forestry. Recognition of these important factors was consistent with the theme of the XX IUFRO World Congress, "Caring for the Forest: Research in a Changing World". The Congress was held in Tampere, Finland, in August 1995. As part of the proceedings a forum was provided for discussion of new techniques for planning, implementing and controlling forest operations in ways that promote sustainable management of tropical forests. This volume is the Proceedings of the Symposium organised by IUFRO Subject Group S3.05-00, "Forest Operations in the Tropics". A range of technologies is discussed across a number of regions. A paper by Migunga discusses forest soil compaction in Tanzania, while Cordero and Howard evaluate the use of oxen for logging operations in Costa Rica. Rubini Atmawidjaja addresses the management of ecosystems in Indonesia to balance human and environmental needs. Elias studies forest harvesting damages in East Kalimantan while Aulerich reviews the application of skyline systems by one Indonesian company. Shi Mingzhang presents the forest management accomplishments of the Leizhou Forestry Bureau in Quandong province, southern China. A Mexican case study of damage evaluation in a timber yarding operation is presented by Hernández-Diáz and Delgado-Pacheco while the situation for forest operations in the Amazon Basin is reviewed by Malinovski. Cedergren et al. assess the impacts of selective logging on silvicultural values in a mixed dipterocarp forest of Sabah.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-IUFRO95n.zip979-8764-10-2Bookv, 60p.enCIFOR Head Quarter85IDPromoting stewardship of forests in the humid forest zone of Anglophone West and Central Africa: Final Report of a collaborative research project undertaken by the UNEP and CIFORDykstra, D.P.Kowero, G.S.Ofosu-Asiedu , A.Kio, P1996forestshumid zonesA UNEP-sponsored project, implemented by CIFOR focused on the West African humid forests of Ghana and Nigeria. Liberia, Sierra Leone and Cameroon also were included in the study. The general objective of the project was to integrate all available information on humid forest formations in this region in order to promote initiatives to foster the adoption of sustainable forest management principles. The report is organised into nine chapters. The first chapter gives an account of the forestry situation in West and Central Africa, with emphasis on vegetation distribution and factors affecting forest management. Chapters 2 and 3 highlight past and present silvicultural and forest management practices and also consider management control systems. The relevance of biodiversity and the role of non-timber forest products are explored in Chapter 4. Inter-generational issues, socio-economic factors influencing sustainable forest management, and the relevance of policies and legislation are addressed in Chapters 5, 6 and 7. Chapter 8 outlines strategies and incentives which might be adopted to promote sustainable forest management. The report concludes with suggestions for research which could be undertaken to fill gaps in knowledge which became apparent in the course of this project. The project contributes to a larger joint project currently being undertaken by CIFOR and the Government of France for the Francophone countries of Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo and Gabon.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-Promo.pdf979-8764-09-9Bookiv, 103p.enCIFOR Head Quarter86IDConservation atlas of tropical forests: the AmericasHarcourt, C.Sayer, J.ASimon and SchusterNew York, USA1996nature conservationtropical forestsmapsBook355p.enCIFOR Head Quarter165IDRecent casuarina research and development: proceedings of the Third International Casuarina Workshop, Da Nang, Vietnam, 4 - 7 March 1996Pinyopusarerk, K.Turnbull, J.W.Midgley, S. J.CSIROCanberra, Australia1996researchdevelopmentcasuarinaBook247p.enCIFOR Head Quarter195IDGLOBAL. Report to CIFOR, IBPGR and ICRAF on the CGIAR’s International Research Program on Forest, Genetic ResourcesCossalter, C.Thompson, L.Vercoe, T1993genetic resourcesresearchforestsCGIARBookenCIFOR Head Quarter253IDReview mission report on CAF-IDRC Farm Forestry Program, Beijing, CAFLai, C.K.Cossalter, C.Menzies, N1994reviewsfarmsforestryBookenCIFOR Head Quarter254IDIUCN guidelines for sustainable use of wild species: a comment on the application of these guidelines to forestrySayer, J.A1994guidelinessustainabilityspeciesforestryBookenCIFOR Head Quarter267IDThe role of research in sustainable forest management.Sayer, J.A1994researchsustainabilityforest managementBookenCIFOR Head Quarter268IDTesting criteria and indicators for the sustainable management of forests: a report on phase I of the CIFOR research projectPrabhu, R.Colfer, C.J.P1996criteriaindicatorstestingsustainabilityforest managementforest managementThis is a report on the first phase of CIFOR's research project on testing criteria and indicators (C&I) for the sustainable management of forests, which was initiated in August 1994. The project has sought to identify reliable, relevant and cost-effective C&I based on field evaluation of existing sets under forest management unit (FMU) conditions in Germany, Indonesia, Côte d'Ivoire and Brazil. These evaluations were carried out using an inter-disciplinary and iterative approach developed by the project. This method is based on balancing the use of an inter-disciplinary team of experts and consultations with relevant stakeholders to evaluate C&I within the frame-of-reference of a particular FMU. It has also been used successfully in an independent test carried out in Austria. Results from the field tests in Indonesia, Côte d'Ivoire and Brazil suggest that more than half of the C&I related to policy and legal frameworks, ecological impacts, and production aspects were common to all three sites. There was however a marked and sharp decrease in this level of commonality when it came to C&I related to the social aspects of forest management. Comparison of these results with those obtained from the test in Austria reveal that most of the C&I identified as being common to the three tropical sites were also listed in the Austrian set. This suggests that at least in closed forest formations the development of a common "core" set of C&I seems possible, however site-specific elements will continue to remain important particularly for social aspects and lower levels of hierarchy, such as verifiers. In the second phase of the project, of two years duration, the aim is to develop a "toolbox" approach to sustainability assessment at the FMU level. This will include giving special attention to criteria and indicators identified as being weak during the first phase. Examples of such areas of weak C&I are impacts on biodiversity and social sustainability. The research will continue to focus on improving C&I especially with regard to their cost-effectiveness and reliability. In addition the project will test C&I in forests managed by local communities, thereby adding variation to both the question of spatial scales and management objectives.BookenCIFOR Head Quarter321IDProceedings of the sessions S4.02 and S4.12 of the IUFRO XX World Congress, 6-12 August 1995, Tampere, FinlandPäivinen, R.Vanclay, J.K1995conferencesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter327IDConsultant's report on tree improvement and seed procurementCossalter, C1994treesimprovementseedsBookenCIFOR Head Quarter329IDResearch methods for reduced-impact logging: workshop resultsPutz, F. E.EliasSist, P.Dykstra, D.P.Heinrich, R.edsCIFOR1996logging effectsresearchmethodologyconferencesa report on the international training seminar on reduced-impact timber harvesting and natural forest management, 14-27 July 1996 in Bogor and East Kalimantan, IndonesiaIn July 1996, with assistance from FAO, USAID, and the USDA Forest Service, CIFOR offered its first International Research Training Seminar on Reduced-Impact Timber Harvesting and Natural Forest Management. Participants were drawn from ten countries and represented disciplines ranging from silviculture and hydrology to wildlife biology. Throughout the workshop, field exercises were integrated with classroom activities, initially in the experimental forest plantation near CIFOR's headquarters, and later at an industrial timber concession in East Kalimantan. Participants also carried out a one-day research project on some aspect of forest management. Their written reports constitute the bulk of this publication and have been grouped by subject matter. The first group comprises seven papers concerned with soil compaction and erosion; the second consists of ten papers, one on tree damage and the remainder on the density or growth of trees occurring in different situations and under different conditions.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-Ril.pdf979-8764-11-0Bookvi, 78p.enCIFOR Head Quarter333IDPrioridades de la investigacion forestal colaborativa en America Latina: memorias Consulta regional celebrada en Manaus, Brasil, Marzo 7 - 9, 1996Sabogal, CCIFOR1996non-timber forest productspolicyDesde la fundación del CIFOR en 1993, las discusiones sobre cómo y en qué podría trabajar el Centro en América Latina han sido una constante dentro del proceso evolutivo que caracterizó los dos primeros años de la institución. En 1992 se realizó una consulta a nivel de América Latina y el Caribe sobre el papel del CIFOR en la investigación forestal. Desde la segunda mitad de 1994 y durante 1995, el CIFOR hizo esfuerzos pos llegar más frecuentemente a la región. Se realizaron una serie de viajes exploratorios, se diseñaron y prepararon varias propuestas de investigación con instituciones nacionales y regionales, se contribuyó con algunas iniciativas forestales a nivel subregional y en varias ocasiones se apoyó la participación de personas de la región en actividades de capacitación organizadas por el CIFOR. Como una forma de adelantar en este proceso, se consideró oportuno reunir algunas de las principales instituciones de investigación forestal de América Latina, con el fin de discutir el tipo de colaboración necesaria en las áreas de investigación estratégica más relevantes dentro del contexto socioeconómico y político de América Latina. Así, del 7 al 9 de marzo de 1996 se realizó en la ciudad de Manaus, Amazonía Brasileña, la Consulta Regional sobre Prioridades de la Investigación Forestal Colaborativa, la cual tuvo como objectivos principales: - Intercambiar ideas y buscar soluciones a algunos de los problemas asociados con la investigación forestal en la región y su impacto. - Identificar áreas de prioridad para la investigación forestal colaborativa en la región y, entre estas, aquellas en las que el CIFOR podría colaborar efectivamente. Se esperaba que dicho encuentro arrojara los siguientes resultados: (1) Una mejor visión, por parte de las instituciones participantes, de lo que es (y no es) el CIFOR, su agenda de investigación, cómo trabaja y qué clase de restricciones tiene; así como sobre las actividades que está actualmente realizando en América Latina. (2) Los insumos necesarios para que el CIFOR elabore un borrador de informe sobre las prioridades de la investigación forestal colaborativa en América Latina. (3) Un mecanismo para mejorar la comunicación y facilitar la colaboración entre las instituciones de investigación forestal en América latina. El presente documento da cuenta de los principales resultados a que se llegó en este encuentro, incluyendo algunas de las presentaciones realizadas y parte del material que sirvió como insumo para la Consulta.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-Priorida.pdf979-8764-05-6Book116esCIFOR Head Quarter396IDMeasuring and monitoring biodiversity in tropical and temperate forests: proceedings of a IUFRO symposium held at Chiang Mai, Thailand August 27th-September 2nd 1994Boyle, T.J.B.Boontawee, B.eds1995measurementmonitoringbiodiversitytropical forestsMany estimates suggest that the world’s forests are home to more than 50% of terrestrial biodiversity, yet temperate and tropical forests face numerous threats, including agricultural and industrial expansion, climate change, non-sustainable management and pollution. If forests and their diversity of living organisms are to be conserved, there is a need to measure and monitor biodiversity, in order that the impact of human activities and the efficacy of conservation measures can be assessed. As the concept of biodiversity covers the range of life itself, from genes to ecosystems, measurement and monitoring is extremely complicated.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/zip-file/Biodiv-n.exeBookenCIFOR Head Quarter464IDThe Miombo in transition: woodlands and welfare in AfricaCampbell, B.M1996woodlandssocial welfareMiombo woodlands are the most extensive vegetation type in Africa south of the equator. These dry tropical woodlands cover some 2.5 million hectares and are home to over 40 million people. Miombo products are very important to the livelihoods and basic needs of an additional 15 million urban Africans. The book demonstrates how much livelihood strategies of rural communities depend on miombo goods and services, and indicates the strong differentiation of uses within communities and in space and time. The ecological constraints to human activity in the region are clearly articulated, ranging from nutrient-poor soils to the presence of the tsetse fly. The authors also trace the host of policies that have influenced miombo woodlands and their uses, from pre-colonial times to the present. The current importance of miombo products in markets, both locally and globally, is documented in a chapter on trade patterns. Options for management are outlined, including silvicultural treatment, fire management and grazing regimes. Institutional arrangements, both local and state, for the management of the woodlands are investigated, and the authors examine how local communities can be empowered to manage and benefit from the woodlands. The final chapter proposes a conceptual model of how all the diverse social, economic, political and ecological processes interact to shape how the household and woodland situations are changing. This conceptual framework is then used to identify key issues for research, which will reduce gaps in current understanding and facilitate formulation of new management strategies, policies and institutions. The Miombo in Transition is a resource for researchers, with over 250 pages reviewing and synthesising over 400 studies. There are numerous figures, tables and plates. The book contains contributions by a number of researchers, and yet has managed to ensure coherence, close linking of chapters and complete coverage of material through authors' workshops and tight editorial control. Each chapter was reviewed by international experts both in draft and final format, resulting in the high quality of the final produchttp://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/Books/Miombo.pdfBookenCIFOR Head Quarter465IDBurning in an Imperata fallow/upland rice farming systemGrist, P.Menz, K.M1996imperatafallowupland ricefarming systemsburningBookenCIFOR Head Quarter300IDEthnicity and resource use in the Kouilou (Congo): a paper presented at the 5th International Congress of Ethnobiology, Nairobi (Kenya), National Museum of Kenya,Katz, E.Nguinguiri, J.C1996forest resourcesusesconferencesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter355CGMethods and explanations in the study of human actions and their environmental effects. CIFOR/WWF Special Publication.Vayda, A. P1996methodologyenvironmental impactAndrew P. Vayda, drawing on his long experience in studying the relations between people and their environments, addresses here the question of how human influences can be better incorporated into ecological studies. Citing relevant sources from the literature of philosophy as well as social and biological science, he argues that we should be guided in our research by the goal of giving causal explanations of concrete human behaviour and its concrete environmental effects. Existing theories and models may have a role in guiding such efforts, but developing or testing the theories and models need not be made the main objective.Before illustrating his advocated approach with various studies (including his own research in Indonesian forests), Professor Vayda considers other approaches and indicates problems with them because of their failure to give due consideration to the chains of causally connected events leading to specific actions and their effects. Among the problematic approaches are those which assume that human behaviour affecting the environment is governed by basic conceptualisations or values concerning nature or the environment. Certain systems approaches to the study of environment-related human behaviour are also critically examined.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-Methods.pdfBook44p.enCIFOR Head Quarter81CGLivestock and deforestation in Central America in the 1980s and 1990s: a policy perspectiveKaimowitz, D1996livestock farmingdeforestationpolicyThis study analyses seven factors used to explain the conversion of forest to pasture in Central America between 1979 and 1994: 1) favourable markets for livestock products; 2) subsidised credit and road construction; 3) land-tenure policies; 4) limited technological change in livestock production; 5) policies which reduce timber values; 6) reduced levels of political violence; and 7) characteristics specific to cattle which make conversion attractive. Deforestation rates in Central America declined in the 1980s, but remained high. After expanding rapidly, cattle population and pasture area have stagnated, although they continue to expand on the humid tropical frontier. Strong markets for beef and dairy products stimulated livestock expansion and deforestation in the 1960s and 1970s after which markets for livestock products became less favourable, which led to lower investment. During the 1960s and 1970s large government subsidies for cattle raising encouraged forest conversion. Since then credit subsidies have been reduced, but subsidised public road construction continues, causing widespread deforestation. Land speculation is another reason why pasture expansion has continued in agricultural frontier areas. There is little evidence that technological progress in livestock production reduces deforestation. Nor is it clear that removing policies which discriminate against forest production would have a major positive effect in this regard. The author proposes: 1) restrictions on road construction and livestock credit in agricultural frontier areas; 2) increased enforcement of land-use restrictions in protected areas; 3) the expansion of land rights for indigenous peoples; 4) stronger restrictions on the titling of natural lands by large landholders; 5) pilot efforts to establish local land taxes with higher rates for pasture and crop lands than for forest; and 6) economic incentives for secondary forest regeneration and research on pasture degradation in Central America.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-LStock-n.pdf979-8764-08-0Book88p.enCIFOR Head Quarter88CGIn place of the forest: environmental and socio-economic transformation in Borneo and the eastern Malay PeninsulaBrookfield, H.Potter, L.Byron, YUnited Nations University PressTokyo, Japan1995forestsenvironmentsocioeconomicschangeBook310p.enCIFOR Head Quarter184IDProceeding of a Workshop on Policies for Local Organization in Natural Resources Management: Toward an Interdisciplinary Research AgendaScherr, S.J.Buck, L.Meinzen-Dick, RIFPRI and CIFORWashington, DC1995?local governmentnatural resourcesforest managementconferencesresearchBookenCIFOR Head Quarter192IDSmallholders in imperata infested districts of South KalimantanRusastra I. W.Susilawati, S. H.Budhi, G.S.Menz, K1996imperataBookenCIFOR Head Quarter298IDResearch strategies for non-timber forest products. 5th International Congress of Ethnobiology, NairobiRuiz Perez, M.Katz, E.de Jong, W.Michon, G1996non-timber forest productsresearchThere is not abstract is available for the publicationBookenCIFOR Head Quarter354IDEl extractivismo en América LatinaRuiz Perez, M.Sayer, J.A.Jehoram, S.C1993livelihoodsBookesCIFOR Head Quarter357IDSmallholders tree growing on erosion prone soilsGunawan, M.Susilawati, S.H.Budhi, G.S1996treesgrowtherosionBookenCIFOR Head Quarter212IDLand conservation on imperata grassland in Indonesia ( a historical review )Gunawan, M.Susilawati, S.H.Budhi, G.S.Rusastra, I.W1996grasslandsimperatasoil conservationBookenCIFOR Head Quarter213IDAn application of the trenbath model for studying shifting cultivation systemsMagcale-Macandog, D.Artiaga, C.Menz, K.Pedro, C.Albacca, E1996shifting cultivationmodelsBookenCIFOR Head Quarter218IDBioeconomic modelling of alternative forms of hedgerow intercropping in the Philipines uplands using SCUAFNelson, R.Cramb, R.Menz, K.Mamicpic, M1996modelsintercroppingeconomicsbiologyhedgerow treesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter220PHA cost-benefit analysis of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippines uplands using SCUAFNelson, R.Grist, P.Menz, K.Paningbatan, E.Mamicpic, M1996cost benefit analysishedgerow treesintercroppingupland areasBookenCIFOR Head Quarter262PHBioeconomic modelling of alternative forms of hedgerow intercropping in the Philippine upland using SCUAFNelson, R.Cramb, R.Menz, K.Mamicpic, M1996modelshedgerow treesintercroppingupland areaseconomicsBookenCIFOR Head Quarter299PHSmallholder tree growing on erosion prone marginal upland: a case study in Sumedang, West JavaGunawan, M.Susilawati, S.H.Budhi, G.S1996treeserosionupland areasmarginal landplantingBookenCIFOR Head Quarter301PHShading imperata with rubberMenz, K.M.Grist, P1995imperatarubberBookenCIFOR Head Quarter302PHModelling the economics of Imperata control in smallholder rubber plantationsGrist, P.Menz, K.M1995modelsimperatarubberplantationseconomicsBookenCIFOR Head Quarter303PHThe dynamics of grassland transformation in Salindingan, Hagan, Isabela, PhilippinesPasicolan, P.N.Calub, A.Sajise, P1996grasslandsBookenCIFOR Head Quarter304PHInitiatives on assessing sustainability: status and future directions. Summary of the Open Session of the Third International Project Advisory Panel (IPAP) meeting on Testing Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Management of Forests, Turrialba, Costa Rica, February 29 - March 1, 1996. CIFOR/ CATIE Special PublicationLay Cheng Tan1996assessmentsustainabilityIn a year marked by several formal expert-level meetings on certification of forest management and criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management (C&I), most of which were related to the mandate of the Inter-governmental Panel on Forests (IPF), CIFOR and CATIE decided to lead off by hosting an informal meeting of experts from a cross-section of important certification and C&I initiatives. Our desire was to facilitate an effective exchange of information between these initiatives, providing feedback to CIFOR, CATIE and other research institutions involved in the development of sustainability assessment methods and with a view to preparing the ground for subsequent IPF-related meetings in Kuala Lumpur, Brisbane, Bonn and Helsinki. The meeting was conducted under the umbrella of the International Project Advisory Panel (IPAP) of CIFOR's project on "Testing criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management". This CIFOR/CATIE special publication is a report of the meeting. It contains an essay-type summary of the major points raised at the meeting and short summaries of twelve presentations made during panel discussions. The conclusions of this meeting will hopefully be an aid to other groups working on sustainability assessment and C&I.http://www.cifor.cgiar.org/publications/pdf_files/SPubs/SP-Initiate.pdfBookvi, 52p.enCIFOR Head Quarter83PHEconomics aspects of imperata control in rubber smallholdings in IndonesiaMenz, K.M.Wibawa, G1995economicsrubberimperataBookenCIFOR Head Quarter211IDGrassland-based uplands farms: a study on fire occurrence in Isabela, PhilipinesMagcale-Macandog, D.Galinada, W1996grasslandsfireupland areasfarmsBookenCIFOR Head Quarter217PHChanging fallow length in an imperata/upland rice farming systemMenz, K.M.Grist, P1996farming systemsriceupland areasimperatafallowBookenCIFOR Head Quarter219PHSpontaneous tree growing initiatives by farmers: an exploratory study of five cases in Luzon, PhilipinesPasicolan, P.N.Tracey, J1996treesgrowthfarmerscase studiesBookenCIFOR Head Quarter221PH