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Payments for Environmental Services: An option for the Brazilian Amazon?
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Brazilian Minister of the Environment Carlos Minc (left) with scientists Jan Börner (CIAT-Amazon Initiative) and Sven Wunder (CIFOR) at the PES
book launch in Brasília
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As part of Brazil’s environmental agenda towards establishing a legal basis for
PES at national level, CIFOR and the Amazon Initiative have been asked by the
Brazilian Ministry of Environment – within the framework of the Monitoring and
Analysis Support project – to conduct an overview study on the feasibility of PES schemes in the Brazilian Amazon. This effort also links closely to the
search for on-the-ground tools to implement REDD, given that Brazil is starting
to receive some international funding for avoided deforestation. more
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Bellagio Workshop Report on Payments for Watershed Services
25 participants from both developing and developed countries had
met in March 2007 at the Rockefeller Center in Bellagio (Northern Italy) to
discuss payment schemes for watershed protection. The workshop was organized
jointly by Fundación Natura Bolivia, CIFOR, IIED and EcoFund Ecuador. The
participants included a blend of PES practitioners, analysts, financial sector
and multilateral specialists, as well as NGO, government and grassroot-organization
representatives. In particular, there was ample participation of people based in
Latin America, reflecting the pioneer role this region has played in watershed
PES development: Mexico (3), Costa Rica (2), Bolivia (2), Ecuador (2), and
Brazil (1).
The workshop report, edited by Nigel Asquith, of
Fundación Natura Bolivia (nigelasquith@naturabolivia.org),
and Sven Wunder of CIFOR (s.wunder@cgiar.org).
discusses eight ”hot issues” in the watershed PES debate: the role of legal
frameworks; research needs prior to implementation; 'bundling' of services; how
to stimulate users' willingness to pay; poverty aspects; contract design,
transaction costs, and upscaling. Also, some elements for a decision-support
system of when to use PES and when not were developed.
more
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Blanco, J.T., Wunder, S. Navarrete, F. 2008. La experiencia colombiana de pagos por servicios ambientales,
In: S.C. Ortega (ed.), Reconocimiento de los Servicios
Ambientales: Una Oportunidad para la Gestión de los Recursos
Naturales en Colombia, pp.109-117. Bogotá: Minambiente, UASPNN,
WWF, CI, TNC, 203pp. |
e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
Spanish |
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Wertz-Kanounnikoff, S., Kongphan-Apirak, M. & Wunder, S. 2008.
Reducing forest emissions in the Amazon Basin: A review of
drivers of land-use change and how payments for environmental
services (PES) schemes can affect them. CIFOR Working Paper #40,
CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia, pp.26.
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e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
English |
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Wunder, S. 2008. How should we deal with
leakage? In: A. Angelsen (ed.) Moving ahead with REDD: issues,
options and implications, pp.67-76. CIFOR: Bogor,. |
e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
English |
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Wunder, S. 2008. Necessary conditions for ecosystem service
payments. Paper presented to the conference Economics and
Conservation in the Tropics: A Strategic Dialogue. Moore
Foundation/ CSF/ RFF, San Francisco, Jan 31 – Feb 1. Conference
Paper Series, |
e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
English |
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Kindermann, G., Obersteiner, M., Sohngen, B.,
Sathaye, J., Andrasko, K., Rametsteiner, E., Schlamadinger, B.,
Wunder, S., & Beach, R. 2008. Global cost estimates of reducing
carbon emissions through avoided deforestation. Procedures of
the National Academy of Science 105 (30): 10302-10307 doi:
10.1073/pnas.0710616105,
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e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
English |
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Micol, L., Andrade, J., Boerner, J., with R.
dos Santos & S.Wunder 2008. Redução das emissões do desmatamento
e da degradação (REDD): potencial de aplicação em Mato Grosso.
Alta Floresta: Instituto Centro de Vida (ICV), 92 pp, |
e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
English |
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Asquith, N. & Wunder, S. (eds). 2008. Payments
for Watershed Services: The Bellagio Conversations. Fundación
Natura Bolivia: Santa Cruz de la Sierra. |
e-Files |
PDF Complete file :
English
(size 4.6 MB);
Spanish
(size 2.9 MB) |
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